At the same time, Iraq imposed an economic blockade over the region, reducing its oil and food supplies.[86] Elections held in June 1992 produced an inconclusive outcome, with the assembly divided almost equally between the two main parties and their allies. During this period, the Kurds were subjected to a double embargo: one imposed by the United Nations on Iraq and one imposed by Saddam Hussein on their region.
Such hopes were dashed three years later, however, when the Treaty of Lausanne, which set the boundaries ofwel modern Turkey, made no provision for a Kurdish state and left Kurds with minority status in their respective countries. Over the next 80 years, any move by Kurds to set up an independent state was brutally quashed.
The people living in Brod and other villages in the Gora region generally earn their living from animal husbandry, while in the cities they make a living from cooking, pastry and meatball making.
In de beginjaren met een staat Turkije vond ons serie opstanden tussen enkele Koerden plaats. De eerste opstand was een Kocgiri opstand over alevitische Koerden, die een onafhankelijk Koerdistan tot streven hadden. Die opstand werden neergeslagen door Turkije. Een tweede opstand stond tussen leiding van sjeik Said, ons soennitische Koerdische geestelijke. Tevens die opstand werd onderdrukt en sjeik Said werden gearresteerd en opgehangen. Voor de derde opstand, in 1927, riepen een Koerden in dit noordoosten met het land een Republiek Ararat uit.
…[W]e are bleeding economically and hemorrhaging politically. For the first time in my tenure as prime minister, I hold grave concerns that this dishonorable campaign against us may cause the collapse of … the very ontwerp of a Federal Iraq that the United States sponsored in 2003 and purported to stand by since.” ^
In die onafhankelijkheidsstrijd zijn de Koerden het niet iedere keer betreffende mekaar weleens, wellicht strijden ze namelijk ook tegen mekaar. Onder andere in een jaren zeventig, wanneer een Iraakse Koerden in opstand komen tegen hun president Saddam Hoessein, ze krijgen daarin hulp van de Perzische sjah. De Iraanse Koerden voeren desalniettemin weer ons worsteling anti die sjah en oplopen daarbij juist alweer steun met Iraakse president Saddam.
The PYD says it kan zijn not seeking independence, but insists that any political settlement to end the conflict in Syria must include legal guarantees for Kurdish rights and recognition of Kurdish autonomy.
In the mid-17th century the Kurds on the western borders disposed ofwel firearms, According to Tavernier, the mountain people between Nineveh and Isfahan would not sell anything but for gunpowder and bullets. Even so, firearms were incorporated neither wholesale nor wholeheartedly among the Kurds, apparently for the same reasons that hindered their acceptance in iran proper.
The area kan zijn very pleasant to walk around, as you barely see cars and you won’t experience the chaos the Middle East kan zijn famous for.
The Kurdish ethnonationalist movement that emerged following World War I and end ofwel the Ottoman empire was largely reactionary to the changes taking place in mainstream Turkey, primarily radical secularization which the strongly Muslim Kurds abhorred, centralization of authority which threatened the power of local chieftains and Kurdish autonomy, and rampant Turkish nationalism in the new Turkish Republic which obviously threatened to marginalize them.[82]
ھەندێک لە بەشەکانی ئەم وتارە (ئەوانەی کە پەیوەندیان ھەیە بە مێژوو) پێویستە نوێبکرێنەوە.
The most famous Kurdish intellectuals and politicians and from other places in the Middle East have slurped sweet Kurdish tea in this hidden, cozy café, and you should do the same.
President Assad has vowed to retake "every inch" of Syrian territory, whether by negotiations or military force. His government has also rejected Kurdish demands for autonomy, saying that "nobody in Syria accepts talk about independent entities or federalism".
ئەو خانووە پێشتر شوێنی موتەسەریف و فەرمانڕەواکانی قەلاکە بووە. دەروازەی ڕۆژهەڵات ناوی دەروازەی حەرەم بووە و .زیاتر ژنان بەکاریان هێناوە. پێدەچێت ڕوون نەبێتەوە کە دەروازەی باکوور کەی کرابێتەو. سەرچاوەیەک بانگەشەی ئەوە دەکات کە لە ساڵی ١٩٢٤ کراوەتەوە،لە کاتێکدا سەرچاوەیەکی دیکە تێبینی دەکات کە لە ساڵی ١٩٤٤دا تەنها دوو دەروازە هەبووە Best Kurdish – دەروازەی باشوور و ڕۆژهەڵات.بەڵام لە ئێستادا تەنها دوو دەروازە سەرەکی هەیە بۆ گەیشتنە قەڵا ئەویش دەروازەی باشوور کە دەروازەی سەرەکییە لەگەڵ دەروازەی باکوور.